Panasonic 3do Iso

Panasonic REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer FZ-1 (1993-08-03)(3DO Company) Panasonic REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer - Sampler CD For PAL system (1994)(Panasonic)(EU)!. Sotsugyou(Graduation) II: Neo Generation Special - 3do;iso Space Ace - iso Space hulk - iso Space shuttle - iso Space Pirates - 3do StarBlade (Capcom-US + Panasonic-EU) - 3do;iso StarBlade (demo)(Panasonic)(JP) - iso StarControl-II - iso Starfighter - iso Strahl - iso;3do Striker - World Cup Special - iso Super Street Fighter II - turbo(US) - iso. 3DO CD-ROM collection in cue/bin format; April 4, 2017 Redump datfile: Panasonic - 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (20170404 07-33-35) This is a complete collection of Redump validated ROMs for the 3DO game console. Each title is packed individually as a zip archive, and has been processed via TorrentZip for distribution. The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer is a 32-bit home video game console developed by The 3DO Company and designed by New Technologies Group, released in North America by Panasonic first on 4 October 1993. 3DO Interactive Multiplayer - ISO Collection 'The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (often called simply 3DO) is a video game console originally produced by Panasonic in 1993. Further renditions of the hardware were released in 1994 by Sanyo and Goldstar.

Left to right: Panasonic FZ-1 R.E.A.L. 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, Panasonic FZ-10 R·E·A·L 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, GoldStar (LG) 3DO Interactive Multiplayer and the Sanyo 3DO TRY

The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer is a 32-bithome video game console developed by The 3DO Company and designed by New Technologies Group, released in North America by Panasonic first on 4 October 1993.[1] It was the first programmable console developed under the 3DO brand and the only one to be officially released on the market. The following list contains all of the known games released for the 3DO platform as well as aftermarket (homebrew) titles and arcade games that used the 3DO hardware.

Unveiled at the May's 1992 Summer Consumer Electronics Show, hosting a number of cutting-edge technologies and highly promoted during launch including being named Time magazine's '1993 Product of the Year', the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer is unique from all fifth generation consoles in that its technical specifications could be licensed by third parties such as GoldStar (now LG Corp) and Sanyo for manufacturing while The 3DO Company would collect a royalty on each console sold and on each game published.[2][3][4][5] The system was released to compete with 16-bit consoles such as the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System and other systems such as the Amiga CD32, Atari Jaguar, Philips CD-i and later in its life cycle the PlayStation and Sega Saturn. The 3DO struggled to achieve a substantial success during most of its life and by 1996, the platform and game development for it were discontinued.[6][7] A total of more than 200 games were developed and released for the console during its official commercial run. Originally released at US$699.99,[8] later 3DO models were less expensive to manufacture than the launch unit and were sold for considerably lower prices.[9][10] Around 2 million units were sold in total.[11] A successor, the Panasonic M2, was slated for release but its launch was aborted.[12]

Commercially released games[edit]

There are currently 321 officially released 3DO Interactive Multiplayer games on this list.[a]

Regions releasedRegion descriptionReleased
NA (North America)North America and other NTSC territories.162
PALPAL/SECAM territories: much of Europe and Australia.30
JP (Japan)Japan and other NTSC-J territories.214
Title[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]Genre(s)Developer(s)Publisher(s)Date first released[13][14][18][21]Regions released[13][14][15][16]
20th Century Video AlmanacEdutainmentThe Software ToolworksThe Software Toolworks1993NA
3DO Action PakCompilationN/AThe 3DO Company1995NA
3D AtlasEdutainmentThe MultiMedia CorporationElectronic Arts1994NA, PAL
3DO BuffetCompilationInterplay ProductionsThe 3DO Company27 April 1995NA
3DO Game GuruNon-gameSymbiosis MediaThe 3DO Company1995NA, PAL
3DO Interactive SamplerCompilationThe 3DO CompanyThe 3DO Company1994NA
3DO Interactive Sampler 2CompilationThe 3DO CompanyThe 3DO Company1994NA
3DO Interactive Sampler 3CompilationThe 3DO CompanyThe 3DO Company1995NA
3DO Interactive Sampler 4CompilationThe 3DO CompanyThe 3DO Company1995NA
3DO Maniac PackCompilationN/AInterplay Productions1995NA
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: DeathKeepDungeon crawl, Role-playing gameLion EntertainmentStrategic Simulations, Inc.1995NA, PAL
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: SlayerAction, Dungeon crawl, Role-playing gameLion EntertainmentStrategic Simulations, Inc. (NA)
Mindscape(PAL)
T&E Soft(JP)
31 December 1994NA, PAL, JP
AI ShogiBoard gameTaitoTaito14 September 1995JP
Akagi TōhaidenBoard gameMicronetMicronet13 January 1996JP
Alfred Hitchcock PresentsBoard gameToyotaPanasonic1993JP
Alone in the DarkSurvival horrorI-Motion, Krisalis SoftwareInterplay Productions (NA)
Infogrames(PAL)
Pony Canyon(JP)
3 August 1994NA, PAL, JP
Alone in the Dark 2Survival horrorI-Motion, Krisalis SoftwareInterplay Productions (NA)
Infogrames Multimedia(PAL)
Electronic Arts Victor(JP)
8 September 1995NA, PAL, JP
Aqua World: Umibi MonogatariLife simulation, StrategyMizukiMizuki13 October 1995JP
ArmageddonActionGoldStar / LG ElectronicsGoldStar / LG Electronics1996JP
AutoBahn TokioRacingSanai Enterprise, Sanyei ShobouPanasonic22 December 1995JP
Bakushō!! All Yoshimoto Quiz-Ou KetteisenQuiz gameToseYoshimoto Kogyo24 March 1995JP
Ballz: The Director's CutFightingCave Logic Studios, PF MagicPanasonic
BMG Interactive(JP)
1 September 1995NA, PAL, JP
Battery NaviPuzzleDai Nippon PrintingDai Nippon Printing1995JP
Battle BluesTurn-based tacticsShin's DecoGoldStar / LG Electronics1996JP
Battle ChessChessKrisalis SoftwareInterplay Productions
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1993NA, PAL, JP
Battle PinballPinballJapan DataWorksPanasonic25 November 1994JP
BattleSportSportsCyclone StudiosThe 3DO Company1 December 1995NA, PAL
BC RacersRacingCore DesignGoldStar / LG Electronics1995NA, PAL
BelzerionAdventureHuman EntertainmentHuman Entertainment16 December 1994JP
Blade ForceShooter, SimulationStudio 3DOThe 3DO Company1995NA, PAL, JP
Blonde JusticeAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA, PAL
Blue Forest Story: Kaze no FūinRole-playing gameRight StuffPanasonic26 April 1996JP
Bodyconscious Digital Rave! Part 1: Shinjuku & TakashiEroge, Interactive movieTrans-Pegasus LimitedTrans-Pegasus Limited23 December 1994JP
BonogurashiAdventure, Simulation, StrategyAmuse Productions, Bandai VisualAmuse Productions21 April 1995JP
Brain Dead 13Interactive movieReadySoftReadySoft1996NA
Burning SoldierRail shooterGenkiPanasonic
Pack-In-Video(JP)
1 January 1994NA, PAL, JP
Bust-a-MovePuzzleMicrocabinTaito (JP)
Panasonic (NA)
22 November 1995NA, JP
Cannon FodderAction, StrategySensible SoftwareVirgin Interactive1994NA, PAL
Captain QuazarThird-person shooterCyclone StudiosThe 3DO Company1 February 1996NA, PAL, JP
Carrier: Fortress at SeaCombat flight simulation, EdutainmentRMG Dentsu USAPanasonic1995NA
CasperAction, AdventureLogicwareInterplay Productions1996NA
Chiki Chiki Machine Mō RaceAdventureFuture PiratesFuture Pirates20 March 1994JP
Chiki Chiki Machine Mō Race 2: In SpaceAdventure, RacingFuture PiratesFuture Pirates11 August 1995JP
Chizu Monogatari: Sono 1Non-gameByse, Inc.Ariadne27 October 1995JP
Club 3DO: Station InvasionEdutainment, Quiz gameStudio 3DOThe 3DO Company1994NA, PAL
Corpse KillerRail shooterDigital PicturesAcclaim Distribution(NA)
Acclaim Japan(JP)
1994NA, JP
The CovenAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA
Cowboy CasinoCards, StrategyThe Computer Studio, Intellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
Crash 'n BurnRacingCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics4 October 1993NA, JP
Crayon Shin-chan: Puzzle Daimaou no NazoPuzzleToseBandai10 March 1995JP
Creature ShockFirst-person shooter, Rail shooterArgonaut SoftwareVirgin Interactive19 March 1996NA
Crime PatrolInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1993NA
CyberdilloFirst-person shooterPixel TechnologiesPanasonic1996NA
CyberiaAction, AdventureXatrix EntertainmentInterplay Productions
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1 January 1996NA, PAL, JP
DInteractive movie, AdventureWarpPanasonic
Sanei Shobo Publishing (JP)
1 April 1995NA, PAL, JP
D no Shokutaku: Director's CutInteractive movie, AdventureWarpWarp1 January 1996JP
The Daedalus EncounterInteractive movie, Adventure, PuzzleLife Like Productions, PalmsoftPanasonic
Hatnet (JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
Defcon 5Adventure, First-person shooterMillennium InteractiveGoldStar / LG Electronics (PAL)
Multisoft (JP)
1995PAL, JP
Demolition ManActionAlexandria, Inc.Virgin Interactive1 October 1994NA, PAL, JP
Dennis Miller: That's News to MeEdutainmentSanctuary WoodsSanctuary Woods31 December 1994NA
Dennō Hyōryū: Multimedia CruisingEdutainmentScitron & ArtHamlet19 May 1995JP
Digital DreamwareMusicVirgin InteractiveVirgin Interactive1995NA, PAL
DinoPark TycoonBusiness simulation gameManley & AssociatesMECC1994NA
Doctor HauzerAdventure, Survival horrorRiverhillsoftPanasonic29 April 1994JP
DoomFirst-person shooterArt Data Interactive, id Software, LogicwareArt Data Interactive
Basho House (JP)
29 December 1995NA, PAL, JP
Doraemon Yūjō DensetsuAdventureRiverhillsoftShogakukan7 April 1995JP
Dragon Lore: The Legend BeginsAdventureCryo InteractiveMindscape1995NA, PAL
Dragon Tycoon EdgeRole-playing gameSara InternationalSanyo24 February 1995JP
Dragon's LairInteractive movieReadySoftReadySoft
T&E Soft (JP)
1993NA, PAL
Drug WarsInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994NA
Eigo de Go!EdutainmentGakkenGakken16 February 1996JP
Emit Vol. 1: Toki no MaigoAdventure, Edutainment, Visual novelKoeiKoei14 April 1995JP
Emit Vol. 2: Inochigake no TabiAdventure, Edutainment, Visual novelKoeiKoei14 July 1995JP
Emit Vol. 3: Watashi ni Sayonara oAdventure, Edutainment, Visual novelKoeiKoei14 September 1995JP
EndlesslyAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1995NA
Escape from Monster ManorFirst-person shooter, Survival horrorStudio 3DOElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1993NA, PAL, JP
ESPN Baseball: Interactive HittingEdutainment, SportsIntellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Golf: Lower Your Score with Tom Kite - Shot MakingEdutainment, SportsIntellimedia SportsIntelliPlay (NA)
Byse, Inc. (JP)
1 January 1994NA, JP
ESPN Golf: Lower Your Score with Tom Kite - Mental MessagesEdutainment, SportsIntellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Let's Go SkiingEdutainment, SportsESPN Enterprises, Intellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Let's Play Beach VolleyballEdutainment, SportsIntellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Let's Play SoccerEdutainment, SportsESPN Enterprises, Intellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Let's Play TennisEdutainment, SportsESPN Enterprises, Intellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
ESPN Step AerobicsEdutainment, SportsESPN Enterprises, Intellimedia SportsIntelliPlay1994NA
The Eye of TyphoonFightingViccomGoldStar / LG Electronics1996JP
F1GPRacingDynamite, Opera HousePony Canyon28 October 1995JP
Family FeudQuiz gameEurocomGameTek6 May 1994NA
Fatty Bear's Birthday SurpriseAdventureHumongous EntertainmentHumongous Entertainment (NA)
Marubeni, Media Vision (JP)
1993NA, JP
Fatty Bear's Fun PackEdutainmentHumongous EntertainmentHumongous Entertainment (NA)
Marubeni, Media Vision (JP)
1993NA, JP
FIFA International SoccerSportsExtended Play ProductionsEA Sports1994NA, PAL
Firewall: Man vs. MachineRail shooterVisionary Media, Inc.GoldStar / LG Electronics1996JP
Flashback: The Quest for IdentityPlatformDelphine Software International, Tiertex Design StudiosU.S. Gold
Electronic Arts Victor, Interplay Productions (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Flying NightmaresCombat flight simulationLife Like Productions, Simis LimitedDomark Software1 January 1995NA, PAL
Foes of AliFightingGray MatterEA Sports1995NA, PAL
Fun 'n GamesCompilation, EdutainmentWilliams EntertainmentPanasonic (NA)
Virgin Interactive (JP)
1994NA, JP
Furopon WorldCompilationWarpWarp14 September 1995JP
Gakkō no Kowai Usawa: Hanako-San ga Kite!!AdventureJASPACAmuse Productions11 August 1995JP
Game no TatsujinBoard gameSunsoftSunsoft9 June 1995JP
GexPlatformCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics (NA)
BMG Interactive
1 April 1995NA, PAL, JP
Goal FHSportsJASPAC, NHKCarrozzeria Japan13 October 1995JP
Golf Ba Multimedia Shinchaku: Susuno Country Club HenSportsJISC Life SupportJISC Life Support3 August 1995JP
GriddersPuzzleTetragonThe 3DO Company1994NA, PAL, JP
Grimm Meisaku Gekijō: AkazukinEdutainment, Interactive movieJASPACIma Company2 September 1994JP
Grimm Meisaku Gekijō: Bremen no OngakutaiEdutainment, Interactive movieJASPACIma Company2 September 1994JP
Grimm Meisaku Gekijō: Hansel to GretelEdutainment, Interactive movieJASPACIma Company2 September 1994JP
Guardian WarTactical role-playing gameMicrocabinPanasonic1994NA, PAL, JP
Gunslinger CollectionCompilationAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1995NA
Hell: A Cyberpunk ThrillerAdventureTake-Two Interactive, TetragonGameTek1994NA, PAL
Hello Kitty: Asobi no OmochabakoEdutainmentMizukiMizuki, Sanrio16 June 1995JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: Aesop Monogatari Vol. 1Adventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom3 November 1994JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: CinderellaAdventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom13 January 1995JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: Ningyo HimeAdventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom2 December 1994JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: Ookami to Shichi Hiki no KoyagiAdventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom13 January 1995JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: Sanhiki no KabutaAdventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom2 December 1994JP
Hirata Shōgo Interactive Ehon: Shirayuki HimeAdventure, Edutainment, Interactive movieElcomElcom3 November 1994JP
The HordeAction, StrategyToys For BobCrystal Dynamics (NA)
BMG Interactive (PAL)
Byse, Inc. (JP)
1 April 1994NA, PAL, JP
IcebreakerAction, StrategyMagnet Interactive StudiosPanasonic1995NA
Ide Yōsuke Meijin no Shinmi Sen MahjongBoard gameCapcomCapcom28 June 1996JP
Idol Janshi Suchie-Pai SpecialBoard gameJalecoJaleco12 January 1995JP
Idol Mahjong Final Romance 2: Hyper EditionBoard game, ErogeInfini Entertainment Technology, Video SystemASK Kodansha19 January 1996JP
Igo Time Trial: Shikatsu DaihyakkaBoard gameEmatecEmatec11 August 1995JP
Igo Time Trial: Thumego 1Board gameEmatecEmatec6 August 1994JP
Īda Jōji Nightmare Interactive: Moon Cradle - Igyō no HanayomeAdventureTosePack-In-Video15 December 1995JP
ImmercenaryFirst-person shooter, Role-playing gameFive Miles OutElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
Immortal DesireAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA, PAL
The Incredible MachineEducational, PuzzleDynamixDynamix
Sierra On-Line, T&E Soft (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Insect WarShooterRiverhillsoftPanasonic16 December 1994JP
Inspector Danger's Crime QuizQuiz gameDigital ProductionDigital Production1995NA
Iron Angel of the ApocalypseFirst-person shooterSynergy, Inc.Panasonic (JP)
Synergy Interactive
9 April 1994NA, PAL, JP
Iron Angel of the Apocalypse: The ReturnFirst-person shooterSynergy, Inc.Synergy, Inc (JP)
Synergy Interactive (NA)
22 September 1995NA, JP
Ishida Yoshio Kudan no Igo SeihaBoard gameG.A.M.Electronic Arts Victor27 January 1995JP
J.League Virtual StadiumSportsJASPACElectronic Arts Victor3 November 1994JP
J.League Virtual Stadium '95SportsEA SportsElectronic Arts Victor27 October 1995JP
J.B. Harold: Blue Chicago BluesAdventure, Visual novelRiverhillsoftRiverhillsoft22 November 1995JP
JammitSportsGTE VantageGTE Entertainment1 November 1994NA
Jieitai WorldEdutainmentOpera HouseJapan Vistec1995JP
Jikki Pachi-Slot Simulator Vol. 1CasinoNextonElectronic Arts Victor21 July 1995JP
John Madden FootballSportsHigh Score ProductionsEA Sports
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
6 May 1994NA, PAL, JP
Johnny BazookatonePlatformArc DevelopmentsU.S. Gold1996NA, PAL
Jurassic Park InteractiveActionStudio 3DOUniversal Interactive Studios
Panasonic (JP)
10 May 1994NA, PAL, JP
Kakinoki ShogiBoard gameASCII CorporationPanasonic21 October 1994JP
Keiba Saishō no HōsokuSportsCopya SystemCopya System21 October 1994JP
Kero Kero Keroppi to Origami no TabibitoEdutainmentJASPAC, MizukiMizuki, Sanrio16 June 1995JP
Killing TimeFirst-person shooterStudio 3DOThe 3DO Company15 August 1995NA, PAL, JP
Kingdom: The Far ReachesInteractive movieInterplay Productions, Virtual Image ProductionsInterplay Productions1995NA, PAL
Konpeki no KantaiStrategyMicrocabinTokuma Shoten21 April 1995JP
Kurokishi no KamenDungeon crawl, Role-playing gameHummingBirdSoftPanasonic28 May 1994JP
Kyūsei Senjutsu Niyoru Heisei Kaiun KoyomiNon-gameAriadneAriadne9 December 1994JP
The Last Bounty HunterInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1 November 1995NA
LemmingsPuzzleDMA DesignPsygnosis(NA)
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1993NA, JP
The Life Stage: Virtual HouseConstruction and management simulationMicrocabinPanasonic1 March 1993NA, JP
Lost EdenAdventureCryo InteractiveVirgin Interactive1995NA
The Lost Files of Sherlock HolmesAdventureMythos SoftwareElectronic Arts1994NA, PAL
Love BitesAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1995NA
Lucienne's QuestRole-playing gameMicrocabinPanasonic (NA)
Microcabin (JP)
14 September 1995NA, JP
Macaroni Hōren Shō InteractiveAdventureFuture PirateToshiba EMI13 January 1995JP
Mad Dog II: The Lost GoldInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994NA
Mad Dog McCreeInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994NA
Mahjong Gokū TenjikuBoard gameChat NoirASCII Corporation25 June 1994JP
Mahjong Kuru Jidai: AV Gal SeifukuhenBoard game, ErogeMicronetMicronet20 July 1994JP
Mahjong Kuru Jidai: Ko Gal HokagohenBoard game, ErogeMicronetMicronet18 October 1995JP
Marine TourNon-gameOffice CreateOffice Create6 August 1994JP
Masters: Harukanaru Augusta 3SportsT&E SoftT&E Soft9 July 1994JP
MathemagicsEdutainmentL3 InteractiveThe 3DO Company1994NA
MazerRun and gunAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games31 July 1995NA
MegaRaceRacingCryo InteractiveMindscape
Multisoft (JP)
1 May 1994NA, PAL, JP
MicrocosmRail shooterPsygnosisPsygnosis (NA)
T&E Soft (JP)
14 March 1994NA, JP
Mind TeazzerAdult, Interactive movie, PuzzleVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA, PAL
Mirai Shōnen Konan Digital LibraryCompilationBandai VisualBandai Visual20 October 1995JP
Monoshiri Koro YūgakuEdutainmentShinko Human CreateShinko Human Create15 December 1995JP
Montana JonesAdventureFuture PiratesFuture Pirates20 January 1995JP
Multimedia Shinsho: Driving School - Futsū Menkyoka HenRacingJISC Life SupportJISC Life Support25 October 1995JP
Murphy da yo Zenin ShūgōAdventureVantan InternationalVantan International21 October 1994JP
MystAdventure, PuzzleMicrocabinPanasonic
Microcabin (JP)
17 March 1995NA, PAL, JP
N.O.B.: Neo Organic BioformDungeon crawl, Role-playing game, StrategyOctagon EntertainmentSanyo15 December 1995JP
Nais How's 1 - Front How's '95-'96Non-gameA&i Games, National Human ElectronicsA&i Games, National Human Electronics8 January 1995JP
Naoko to Hide Bō: Kanji no Tensai 1EdutainmentGakumanGakuman10 March 1995JP
Naoko to Hide Bō: Sansū no Tensai 1EdutainmentGakumanGakuman10 March 1995JP
Naoko to Hide Bō: Sansū no Tensai 2EdutainmentGakumanGakuman10 March 1995JP
Nemurenu Yoru no Chīsana OhanashiAdventureAmuse ProductionsAmuse Productions16 December 1994JP
NeuroDancer: Journey Into the Neuronet!Action, Adult, MazeElectric Dreams Inc.PIXIS Interactive1994NA
New How's 1 - Front How's '94-'95Non-gameA&i Games, National Human ElectronicsA&i Games, National Human Electronics1994JP
Nice Body All-Star Suiei TaikaiCasino, ErogeBrainBusters, East Wind CorporationFuji Television19 May 1995JP
Night TrapInteractive movieDigital PicturesVirgin Interactive
Virgin Games(JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Nishimura Kyōtarō Travel Mystery: Akugyaku no Kisetsu - Tokyo~Nanki Shirahama Renzoku Satsujin JikenAdventureTosePack-In-Video, Panasonic25 November 1994JP
Nobunaga no Yabō: HaōdenStrategyKoeiKoei16 September 1994JP
Nontan to Issho: Hoshino OkurimonoAdventureVictor EntertainmentPanasonic19 May 1995JP
Nontan to Issho: Nohara de AsoboAdventureVictor EntertainmentPanasonic11 June 1994JP
NovastormRail shooterPsygnosisPsygnosis (NA)
T&E Soft (JP)
1994NA, JP
Oceans BelowEdutainmentAmazing MediaThe Software Toolworks
Multisoft (JP)
1995NA, JP
Off-World InterceptorVehicular combatCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics
BMG Interactive (JP)
22 November 1994NA, PAL, JP
Ogura Hyakunin IsshuAdventureVamsoftVamsoft26 May 1995JP
Olympic SoccerSportsSilicon Dreams, Tiertex Design StudiosEidos Interactive, Panasonic, U.S. Gold12 April 1996NA
Olympic Summer GamesSportsSilicon Dreams, Tiertex Design StudiosEidos Interactive, Panasonic, U.S. Gold1 June 1996NA
Oneesan to Issho! Janken ParadiseErogeV.I.P. CorporationIntarus16 December 1994JP
Oneesan to Issho! Kisekae ParadiseErogeB.S.S. CorporationB.S.S. Corporation22 November 1995JP
Ōkoku no Grand ChefRole-playing gameSala InternationalSala International1 March 1996JP
Out of This WorldPlatformInterplay Productions, Lil' Gangsters EntertainmentInterplay Productions
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Oyaji Hunter MahjongBoard gameWarpWarp14 July 1995JP
Paddock Note '95SportsScitron & ArtFuji Television14 April 1995JP
Panzer GeneralTurn-based strategyStrategic Simulations, Inc.Strategic Simulations, Inc. (NA)
Mindscape (PAL)
1995NA, PAL
PaTaankPinballPF MagicPF Magic
BMG Interactive (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Pebble Beach Golf LinksSportsT&E SoftPanasonic
T&E Soft (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Penthouse Interactive Virtual Photo Shoot Vol. 1ErogeApollonApollon, Bunkasha, GAGA Communications23 December 1994JP
Peperon Mura no ShikiEdutainmentMarubeni, Mitsumasa Anno, NHKMarubeni Corporation, NHK20 October 1995JP
The Perfect GeneralTurn-based strategyGame GuildKirin Entertainment1996NA
Peter Frankel: Puzzle no TōAdventure, PuzzleTBS MultimediaHamlet13 January 1995JP
PGA Tour 96SportsHitmen Productions, NuFXEA Sports1 November 1995NA, PAL
Phoenix 3Run and gun, Space combat simulationGray MatterThe 3DO Company1995NA, PAL
Plumbers Don't Wear TiesAdult, Interactive movieUnited PixturesKirin Entertainment30 September 1994NA
PO'edFirst-person shooterAny ChannelAny Channel (NA)
The 3DO Company (PAL)
6 November 1995NA, PAL
PolicenautsAdventure, Interactive movie, Visual novelKonamiKonami29 September 1995JP
Policenauts Pilot DiskCompilationKonamiKonami21 April 1995JP
Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SFightingToseBandai17 March 1995JP
Primal RageFightingProbe EntertainmentGoldStar / LG Electronics1995NA, PAL
Princess Maker 2Life simulationGainaxMicrocabin9 December 1995JP
Pro StadiumSportsWorkmanSanyo8 December 1995JP
Pro Yakyū Virtual Stadium: Professional BaseballSportsEA SportsElectronic Arts Victor29 December 1995JP
Psychic DetectiveInteractive movieColossal Pictures, Electronic ArtsElectronic Arts1995NA, PAL
Puppet TaleAdventureMicrocabinPanasonic23 July 1994JP
Putt-Putt Goes to the MoonAdventureHumongous EntertainmentHumongous Entertainment1994NA
Putt-Putt Joins the ParadeAdventureHumongous EntertainmentHumongous Entertainment (NA)
Marubeni, Media Vision (JP)
1993NA, JP
Putt-Putt's Fun PackBoard game, EdutainmentHumongous EntertainmentHumongous Entertainment (NA)
Marubeni, Media Vision (JP)
1994NA, JP
Pyramid IntruderRail shooterHighTech Lab. JapanTaito11 August 1995JP
QuarantineFirst-person shooter, Racing, Vehicular combatImagexcelGameTek
Imagineer(JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Quarterback Attack with Mike DitkaSportsDigital PicturesAcclaim Distribution27 November 1995NA
Real PinballPinballJapan DataWorksPanasonic1994NA, PAL, JP
Return FireAction, ShooterSilent SoftwareProlific Publishing
The 3DO Company (JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
Return Fire: Maps O' DeathAction, ShooterSilent SoftwareProlific Publishing (NA)
The 3DO Company (PAL)
1995NA, PAL
Rise of the RobotsFightingArt Data InteractiveAbsolute Entertainment(NA)
Mirage(PAL)
1995NA, PAL
Road & Track Presents: The Need for SpeedRacingElectronic Arts CanadaElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
31 August 1994NA, PAL, JP
Road RashRacing, Vehicular combatMonkey Do Productions, New Level SoftwareElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1 January 1994NA, PAL, JP
Robinson's RequiemSurvival, SimulationSilmarilsReadySoft1996NA
Royal Pro Wrestling: Jikkyō Live!!FightingNatsumeNatsume23 February 1996JP
Sample This!CompilationCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics1994NA
Samurai ShodownFightingCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics (NA)
BMG Interactive
1995NA, PAL, JP
San Diego Zoo Presents: The Animals!EdutainmentArnowitz StudiosThe Software Toolworks1993NA
Sangokushi IVTurn-based strategyKoeiKoei24 March 1995JP
Scramble CobraCombat flight simulationGenkiPanasonic
Pack-In-Video(JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
Seal of the PharaohDungeon crawl, Role-playing gameSystem SacomPanasonic (NA)
ASK Kodansha (JP)
1994NA, JP
Secre: Fūmin no Omocha HakoNon-gameGlams Interactive LaboGlams Interactive Labo27 August 1994JP
Seimei HandanNon-gameAriadneAriadne17 February 1995JP
Sesame Street: NumbersEdutainmentViridis CorporationEA Kids(NA)
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1994NA, JP
Sewer SharkRail shooterDigital PicturesHasbro(NA)
Virgin Interactive (PAL)
1994NA, PAL
SexAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1995NA, PAL
Shadow: War of SuccessionFightingTribeca Digital StudiosTribeca Digital Studios (NA)
T&E Soft (JP)
1994NA, JP
Shanghai: Triple-ThreatPuzzleActivision, SuccessActivision (NA)
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
13 December 1994NA, JP
Shelley Duvall's It's a Bird's LifeEdutainmentSanctuary WoodsSanctuary Woods1993NA
Shock WaveCombat flight simulation, ShooterThe Advanced Technology GroupElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
27 June 1994NA, PAL, JP
Shock Wave: Operation JumpGateCombat flight simulation, ShooterThe Advanced Technology GroupElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
19 May 1995NA, PAL, JP
Shock Wave 2: Beyond the GateCombat flight simulation, ShooterAdvanced Technology Group 2Electronic Arts Studios(NA)
Electronic Arts (PAL)
1995NA, PAL
Short WarpCompilationWarpWarp15 January 1996JP
Sid Meier's C.P.U. BachMusicMicroProseMicroProse1994NA
Slam 'N Jam '95SportsLeft Field ProductionsCrystal Dynamics (NA)
BMG Interactive
1995NA, PAL, JP
SlopestyleEdutainmentL3 InteractiveL3 Interactive1994NA
Snow JobAdventureiXL Interactive ExcellenceThe 3DO Company1995NA, PAL
Soccer KidPlatformTeam17The 3DO Company2 May 1994NA, PAL, JP
Sotsugyō II: Neo Generation SpecialLife simulationFill-in-CafeShar Rock22 November 1995JP
Sotsugyō: Graduation FinalLife simulationFupacShar Rock9 December 1994JP
Space AceInteractive movieReadySoftReadySoft1995NA
Space Hulk: Vengeance of the Blood AngelsFirst-person shooter, Real-time tacticsKey GameElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
Space PiratesInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994NA
Space ShuttleEdutainmentAmazing MediaThe Software Toolworks1994NA, PAL
Star Control IIAction, Adventure, StrategyToys For BobCrystal Dynamics (NA)
BMG Interactive
1993NA, PAL, JP
Star FighterSpace combat simulationKrisalis SoftwareThe 3DO Company1996NA, PAL
Star Wars: Rebel AssaultRail shooterLucasArtsLucasArts (NA)
Electronic Arts (PAL)
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1993NA, PAL, JP
StarbladeRail shooterHighTech Lab. JapanPanasonic
Namco(JP)
16 December 1994NA, PAL, JP
Stellar 7: Draxon's RevengeShooterDynamixDynamix (NA)
T&E Soft (JP)
1993NA, JP
StrahlInteractive movieMedia EntertainmentPanasonic (NA)
Media Entertainment (JP)
2 December 1994NA, JP
Striker: World Cup SpecialSportsRage SoftwarePanasonic1995EU
Super Real Mahjong P VBoard gameSETA CorporationSETA Corporation15 December 1995JP
Super Real Mahjong PIV + Aishō ShindanBoard gameOpus StudioSETA Corporation10 March 1995JP
Super Model Gail McKennaEroge, Interactive movieDigital ProductionTrans-Pegasus Limited28 January 1995JP
Super Street Fighter II TurboFightingCapcomPanasonic
Capcom (JP)
6 November 1994NA, PAL, JP
Super Wing CommanderSpace combat simulationOrigin SystemsOrigin Systems (NA)
Electronic Arts (PAL)
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
SuperModels Go WildAdult, Interactive movieVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA, PAL
Supreme WarriorFightingDigital PicturesAcclaim Distribution (NA)
Acclaim Japan (JP)
1 November 1994NA, JP
SyndicateReal-time tacticsBullfrog ProductionsElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
9 June 1995NA, PAL, JP
Taiketsu! RoomsAction, MazeSanyei ShobouSanyo7 August 1995JP
Tanjō: Debut PureBusiness simulation gameFill-in-CafeShar Rock22 March 1996JP
Tarot UranaiNon-gameAxes Art AmuseAriadne13 January 1995JP
Terasawa Takeichi no TakeruAdventureFun ProjectPanasonic29 April 1994JP
Theatre Wars: Goraku no DendōBusiness simulation gameScitron & ArtHamlet14 May 1994JP
Theme ParkConstruction and management simulationBullfrog ProductionsElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1994NA, PAL, JP
Toki o Koeta Tegami: The Letter That Over Came TimeAdventure, Visual novelThinking RabbitPanasonic28 May 1994JP
Tokimeki Mahjong Paradise SpecialBoard game, ErogeSonnet Computer EntertainmentSonnet Computer Entertainment1 March 1996JP
ToonTime ..in the classroomInteractive movieVideoact V LCVideoact V LC1994NA
Total EclipseRail shooterCrystal DynamicsCrystal Dynamics
Byse, Inc. (JP)
8 January 1994NA, PAL, JP
Totsugeki Kikan (Karakuri) Megadasu!!ActionWarpWarp16 December 1994JP
The TowerConstruction and management simulationOpenBook Co., Ltd.OpenBook Co., Ltd.8 March 1996JP
Trip'dPuzzleWarpPanasonic
Sanei Shobo Publishing (JP)
6 August 1994NA, PAL, JP
Twinkle KnightsBoard game, ErogeAxes Art AmuseIntarus17 March 1995JP
Twisted: The Game ShowParty, Quiz gameStudio 3DOElectronic Arts
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
1993NA, PAL, JP
Ultraman PoweredFightingToseBandai20 March 1994JP
V-Goal Soccer '96SportsTecmoTecmo22 March 1996JP
Virtual Cameraman Part 1: Sawada Naomi and Juri AnnaEroge, Quiz gameNaxat SoftTrans-Pegasus Limited17 February 1995JP
Virtual Cameraman Part 2: Kawai Natsumi and Tachihara KimiEroge, Quiz gameNaxat SoftTrans-Pegasus Limited24 March 1995JP
Virtual Cameraman Part 3: Sugimoto YumikaEroge, Quiz gameNaxat SoftTrans-Pegasus Limited28 April 1995JP
Virtual Cameraman Part 4: Toya ShioriEroge, Quiz gameNaxat SoftTrans-Pegasus Limited2 June 1995JP
Virtual Cameraman Part 5: Anzo AriEroge, Quiz gameNaxat SoftTrans-Pegasus Limited30 June 1995JP
Virtual Puppet ReikaMusich.a.n.d., Kuki Inc.h.a.n.d.7 October 1994JP
Virtual Vivid SamplerAdult, CompilationVivid InteractiveVivid Interactive1994NA
VirtuosoThird-person shooterMotiveTime Ltd.Data East(NA)
Elite Systems(PAL)
Imagineer (JP)
1995NA, PAL, JP
VR StalkerCombat flight simulationMorpheus InteractiveAmerican Laser Games1994NA, PAL
Waialae Country ClubSportsT&E SoftPanasonic1994NA, PAL
Way of the WarriorFightingNaughty DogUniversal Interactive Studios1 January 1994NA, PAL, JP
Who Shot Johnny Rock?Interactive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994NA
Wicked 18SportsT&E SoftPanasonic1995NA, JP
Wing Commander III: Heart of the TigerSpace combat simulationOrigin SystemsOrigin Systems1995NA, PAL
Winning PostSportsKoeiKoei16 September 1994JP
Wolfenstein 3DFirst-person shooterLogicwareInterplay Productions
Electronic Arts Victor (JP)
19 October 1995NA, PAL, JP
Woody Woodpecker And Friends Volume OneInteractive movieMCA UniversalMCA Universal1994NA
Woody Woodpecker And Friends Volume TwoInteractive movieMCA UniversalMCA Universal1994NA
Woody Woodpecker And Friends Volume ThreeInteractive movieMCA UniversalMCA Universal1994NA
World Cup Golf: Hyatt Dorado BeachSportsArc DevelopmentsU.S. Gold1994NA, PAL
World Cup SpecialSportsCoconuts Japan EntertainmentCoconuts Japan Entertainment19 May 1995JP
World Cup Super StadiumSportsTV TokyoGAGA Communications28 April 1995JP
The Yakyūken SpecialEroge, PartySocietaSocieta Daikanyama11 November 1994JP
Yamada Kamachi Bijutsukan: Kamachi's MuseumEdutainment, SimulationSystem SacomTV Asahi9 June 1995JP
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Anba Sansō Satsujin JikenAdventure, Visual novelTosePack-In-Video20 March 1994JP
Yū Yū HakushoFightingHudson Soft, ToseTomy23 December 1994JP
Zhadnost: The People's PartyPartyStudio 3DOThe 3DO Company2 March 1995NA, PAL

Unlicensed games[edit]

Title[17][18][20][22][23][24]Genre(s)Developer(s)[22]Publisher(s)Date first released[23]Regions released[23][24]
3DO Games: DecathlonSportsStudio 3DOOlderGames28 July 2007NA
Double Header: Complete Onside Soccer and Power SlideCompilationMotiveTime Ltd.Good Deal Games2007NA
Icebreaker 2Action, StrategyMagnet Interactive StudiosOlderGames28 July 2007NA
OnSide SoccerSportsMotiveTime Ltd.OlderGames28 July 2007NA
PowerSlideRacingMaelstrom Games, MotiveTime Ltd.OlderGames28 July 2007NA

Arcade games[edit]

Title[25]Genre(s)Developer(s)[25]Publisher(s)[25]YearNotes
Beavis and Butt-HeadActionAtari GamesTime Warner Interactive1996The game underwent location testing 1996, but was unreleased due to poor reception.[25]
Crime PatrolInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1993Some arcade cabinets used the 3DO as the main hardware.[26]
Die Alien Scum!!Rail shooterAtari GamesTime Warner Interactive1994Development was halted and the game was left unreleased due to hardware issues.[27]
Mad Dog II: The Lost GoldInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994Some arcade cabinets used the 3DO as the main hardware.
MazerRun and gunAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1995Its arcade cabinet used the 3DO as the main hardware.
OrbatakActionAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994Its arcade cabinet used the 3DO as the main hardware.
Shootout at Old TucsonInteractive movie, Light gun shooterAmerican Laser GamesAmerican Laser Games1994Its arcade cabinet used the 3DO as the main hardware.
Way of the WarriorFightingNaughty DogAmerican Laser Games1994Its arcade cabinet used the 3DO as the main hardware.[28]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Which Game System is the Best!?'. Next Generation. No. 12. Imagine Media. December 1995. pp. 36–85.
  2. ^'No Business Like Show Business'. GamePro. No. 57. IDG. April 1994. p. 8.
  3. ^'ProNews: New 3DO Hardware Deals'. GamePro. No. 59. IDG. June 1994. p. 184.
  4. ^'ProNews: 3DO News'. GamePro. No. 60. IDG. July 1994. p. 170.
  5. ^Matthews, Will (December 2013). 'Ahead of its Time: A 3DO Retrospective'. Retro Gamer. No. 122. Imagine Publishing. pp. 18–29.
  6. ^Alzarius (2011). 'Classic Gaming - 3DO – 1993–96'. GameSpy. IGN. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  7. ^'Head 2 Head: System Wars'. GamePro. No. 101. IDG. February 1997. p. 20.
  8. ^Nichols, Peter (3 December 1993). 'Home Video'. The New York Times. A.G. Sulzberger. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  9. ^'Interface: Letters To The Editor - 3DO System Down to $500!'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 57. Sendai Publishing. April 1994. p. 18.
  10. ^'ProNews: 3DO Prices Drop'. GamePro. No. 58. IDG. May 1994. p. 168.
  11. ^Snow, Blake (30 July 2007). 'The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time'. GamePro. IDG. Archived from the original on 8 May 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  12. ^'News – Matsushita: Finally Pulling The Plug'. Next Generation. No. 33. Imagine Media. September 1997. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  13. ^ abc'3DO Soft' (in Japanese). GAME Data Room. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  14. ^ abcDerboo, Sam (13 July 2010). 'A History of Korean Gaming - Part 2: The rise and fall of the package'. Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  15. ^ abPsycho Fox (30 September 2014). '3DO JAP/USA/EUR/KOREA Complete Games List Check'. assemblergames.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  16. ^ abTinsair (16 February 2016). '3DO Discussion (Page 2)'. retrocollect.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  17. ^ ab'3DO - Games by Category: All'. GameFAQs. CBS Interactive. 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  18. ^ abc'All 3DO Games'. GameSpot. CBS Interactive. 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  19. ^'Recently added 3DO Games'. listal.com. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  20. ^ ab'3DO Interactive Multiplayer video games list'. uvlist.net. Universal Videogame List. 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  21. ^ ab'3DO Interactive Multiplayer'. VG Chartz. 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  22. ^ ab'ProNews: 3DO's Downhill Slide Begins'. GamePro. No. 94. IDG. July 1996. pp. 16–17.
  23. ^ abc'OLDERGAMES ANNOUNCES FULL CGE2K7 LINEUP!.'OlderGames. Knurdz Entertainment. 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  24. ^ abThomasson, Michael (2009). '3DO Videogames'. gooddealgames.com. Good Deal Games. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  25. ^ abcd'Atari 3DO Prototype Hardware (Atari)'. system16.com. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  26. ^'Video Game Flyers: Crime Patrol, American Laser Games - The Arcade Flyer Archive'. flyers.arcade-museum.com. 28 June 2000. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  27. ^'Die Alien Scum!!'. arcade-history.com. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  28. ^'Way Of The Warrior - Videogame by American Laser Games'. Killer List of Videogames. International Arcade Museum. Retrieved 10 June 2018.

External links[edit]

  • List of 3DO Interactive Multiplayer games at MobyGames
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer_games&oldid=918555993'
3DO Interactive Multiplayer
Panasonic FZ-1 R.E.A.L. 3DO Interactive Multiplayer
DeveloperThe 3DO Company
ManufacturerPanasonic, Sanyo, GoldStar
TypeHome video game console
GenerationFifth generation era
Release date
  • NA: October 4, 1993[1]
  • JP: March 20, 1994
  • EU: June 11, 1994
  • KOR: December 3, 1994[2]
Lifespan1993–1996
Introductory price
DiscontinuedJanuary 1996[3][4]
Units sold2 million[5]
MediaCD-ROM
CPU32-bit RISC CPU ARM60 based on ARM architecture @ 12.5 MHz[6]
Memory2 MB RAM, 1 MB VRAM
Storage32 KB SRAM
Online servicesPlanned but canceled[3]
Best-selling gameGex, over 1 million[7][8][note 1]
SuccessorPanasonic M2 (canceled)

The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, often called the 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the company itself, but a series of specifications, originally designed by Dave Needle and R. J. Mical of New Technologies Group, that could be licensed by third parties. Panasonic produced the first models in 1993, and further renditions of the hardware were released in 1994 by GoldStar (now LG Corp) and in 1995 by Sanyo.

Despite a highly promoted launch (including being named Time magazine's '1993 Product of the Year') and a host of cutting-edge technologies, the 3DO's high price and an oversaturated console market prevented the system from achieving success comparable to veteran competitors Sega and Nintendo. As a result, it was discontinued in late 1996.

  • 1History
  • 3Hardware
    • 3.2Connectivity
  • 6Legacy

History[edit]

The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer was originally conceived by The 3DO Company, founded in 1991 by Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins. The company's objective was to create a next-generation, CD-based video game/entertainment standard which would be manufactured by various partners and licensees; 3DO would collect a royalty on each console sold and on each game manufactured. To game publishers, the low US$3 royalty rate per game was a better deal than the higher royalties paid to Nintendo and Sega when making games for their consoles. The 3DO hardware itself was designed by Dave Needle and R.J. Mical (designers of the Commodore Amiga and the Atari Lynx), starting from an outline on a restaurant napkin in 1989.[10] Trip Hawkins was a long-time acquaintance of Needle and Mical and found that their design very closely fit his philosophy for architecture and approach, so he decided that 'Rather than me start a brand new team and starting from scratch it just made a lot of sense to .. join forces with them and shape what they were doing into what I wanted it to be.'[10]

The 3DO Company lacked the resources to manufacture consoles, and instead licensed the hardware to other companies for manufacturing. Trip Hawkins recounted that they approached every electronics manufacturer, but that their chief targets were Sony and Panasonic, the two largest consumer electronics companies in the world.[10] However, Sony had already begun development on their own console, the PlayStation, and ultimately decided to continue work on it rather than sign with 3DO.[10] According to former Sega CEO Tom Kalinske The 3DO Company was engaged in very serious talks for Sega to become involved with the 3DO. However, it was passed on by Sega due to concerns over cost.[11] Panasonic launched the 3DO with its FZ-1 model in 1993, though Goldstar and Sanyo would later manufacture the 3DO as well. Companies who obtained the hardware license but never actually sold 3DO units include Samsung,[12]Toshiba,[13] and AT&T, who went so far as to build prototype AT&T 3DO units and display them at the January 1994 Consumer Electronics Show.[14]

Licensing to independent manufacturers made the system extremely expensive. The manufacturers had to make a profit on the hardware itself, whereas most major game console manufacturers, such as Sega and Sony, sold their systems at a loss, with expectations of making up for the loss with software sales. The 3DO was priced at US$699,[15][16] far above competing game systems and aimed at high-end users and early adopters. Hawkins has argued that 3DO was launched at $599, and not 'higher myths that are often reported.'[17] In a later interview, Hawkins clarified that while the suggested retail price was $699, not all retailers sold the system at that price.[10] Goldstar, Sanyo, and Panasonic's later models were less expensive to manufacture than the FZ-1 and were sold for considerably lower prices. For example, the Goldstar model launched at $399.[3] In addition, after six months on the market, the price of the FZ-1 had dropped to $499,[18][19] leading some to contend that the 3DO's cost was not as big a factor in its market failure as is usually claimed.[10]

Hawkins claimed that the console was HDTV-capable, and that the company could use its technology for a set-top box.[20]Computer Gaming World reported in January 1994 that 3DO 'is poised for an avalanche of software support to appear in the next 12 months', unlike the Atari Jaguar and Pioneer LaserActive. The magazine predicted that 'If 3DO's licensees can get enough machines and software out in the market, this could very well become the interactive gamer's entry level machine' and possibly 'the ideal plug and play solution for those of us who are tired of playing circuit board roulette with our personal computers'.[21] Electronic Arts promoted the console in two-page advertisements, describing it as a 'technological leap' and promising 'twenty new titles .. over the next twelve months'.[22]

Launch[edit]

The launch of the platform in October 1993 received a great deal of attention in the press as part of the 'multimedia wave' in the computer world at the time. Return Fire, Road Rash, FIFA International Soccer, and Jurassic Park Interactive had been slated for launch releases but were pushed to mid-1994 due to the developers' struggles with the then-cutting-edge hardware.[10] Moreover, the 3DO Company made continued updates to the console hardware almost up to the system's release, which resulted in a number of third-party titles missing the launch date, in some cases by less than a month, because the developers weren't left enough time to fully test them on the finalized hardware.[23] The only 3DO software available at launch was the third-party game Crash 'n Burn.[10][24] Panasonic also failed to manufacture an ample supply of the console in time for launch day, and as a result most retail stores only received one or two units.[1]

The system was released in Japan in March 1994 with an initial lineup of six games. The Japanese launch was moderately successful, with 70,000 units shipping to 10,000 stores.[13] However, sales soon dropped and by 1995 the system was known in Japan as a host for pornographic releases.[25]

Decline[edit]

The 3DO's claim to the title of most advanced console on the market was lost with the 1995 (1994 in Japan) launches of the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn. The 3DO Company responded by emphasizing their console's large existing software library, lower price (both the Panasonic and Goldstar models were $299 by this time), and promised successor: the M2.[26] To assure consumers that the 3DO would still be supported, the M2 was initially announced as an add-on for the 3DO.[27] It was later revealed that the M2 would be an entirely separate console, albeit one with 3DO backward compatibility. Eventually the M2 project was cancelled.

Unlike Panasonic, Goldstar initially produced only 3DO hardware, not software. This made it difficult to manage competitive price drops, and when the price of the Goldstar 3DO dropped to $199 in December 1995, the company took a loss of more than $100 on each sale.[28] Goldstar tried switching to the usual industry model of selling hardware at a loss and profiting on software, but though a handful of Goldstar games were published for the 3DO, Goldstar's software development operation arrived too late to allow them to turn a profit on the 3DO. This lack of a profitable business model, combined with Panasonic acquiring exclusive rights to the M2 technology, were cited as the two chief reasons for Goldstar dropping support for the 3DO in early 1996.[28] During the second quarter of 1996 several of the 3DO's most loyal software supporters, including the software division of The 3DO Company themselves, announced they were no longer making games for the system, leaving Panasonic as the only company supporting active software development for the 3DO.[29]

The 3DO system was eventually discontinued at the end of 1996, with a complete shutdown of all internal hardware development and divestment of the M2 technology. The 3DO Company restructured themselves around this same time, selling off their hardware division to become a multi-platform company focused on software development and online gaming.[30]

The initial high price is considered to be one of the many issues that led to the 3DO's failure along with lack of significant funding that larger companies such as Sony took advantage of.[3] In an interview shortly after The 3DO Company dropped support for the system, Trip Hawkins attributed its failure to the model of licensing all hardware manufacturing and software to third parties. He reasoned that for a console to be a success, it needed a single strong company to take the lead in marketing, hardware, and software, and pointed out that it was essentially a lack of coordination between The 3DO Company, Panasonic, and the 3DO's software developers which had led to the console launching with only one game ready.[31]

Licensed systems[edit]

Panasonic FZ-10 R·E·A·L 3DO Interactive Multiplayer
GoldStar (LG) 3DO Interactive Multiplayer
The Sanyo 3DO TRY

A number of different manufacturers produced the 3DO system. The Panasonic versions are the best known and most common.

  • Panasonic FZ-1 R·E·A·L 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (Japan, Asia, North America and Europe) – The first 3DO system, which was initially priced at $699.99 in the U.S. and 79,800 yen (approximately US$712) in Japan.[32] The price was later reduced to $399.99 in the fall of 1994.[33]
  • Panasonic FZ-10 R·E·A·L 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (Japan, North America and Europe) – Released in November 11, 1994 (a year after the FZ-1), it is a less expensive, slimmer and lighter model and replaced the FZ-1 in Panasonic's portfolio. The FZ-10 featured a top loading CD tray, an internal memory manager and repositioned the LEDs and controller port. The controller is also smaller and lighter than the one included with the FZ-1, but lacks a headphones output.
  • Panasonic N-1005 3DO CD Changer 'ROBO' (Japan only) – An FZ-1 custom console, fitted with a five disc CD drive.
  • Sanyo IMP-21J TRY 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (Japan only) – Released in March 1995, this model has the pickup head on the tray (resembling a laptop optical drive).[34] It was made in medium quantities before it was discontinued.
  • GoldStar GDO-101 Alive 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (South Korea) – Released in 1994, this model is similar in physical appearance to the Panasonic model.
  • GoldStar GDO-101M 3DO Interactive Multiplayer (North America and Europe) – A version of the GDO-101 for foreign markets.
  • GoldStar GDO-203P 3DO Alive II (South Korea only) – The rarest of all of the systems, resembling a very rounded PlayStation.
  • – A PCISA expansion card with a double-speed CD-ROM drive and a controller that enables compatible Windows-based PCs to play 3DO games. Produced by Creative Labs.
  • Arcade – American Laser Games utilized 3DO-based hardware for a number of arcade titles.[35]

Hardware[edit]

The original edition of the console, the FZ-1, was referred to in full as the 3DO REAL Interactive Multiplayer. The console had advanced hardware features at the time: an ARM6032-bitRISCCPU, two custom video coprocessors, a custom 16-bitDSP and a custom math co-processor. It also featured 2 megabytes (MB) of DRAM, 1 MB of VRAM, and a double speed CD-ROM drive for main CD+Gs or Photo CDs (and Video CDs with an add-on MPEG video module).[3] The 3DO included the first light synthesizer in a game console, converting CD music to a mesmerizing color pattern.

The 3DO is one of few CD-based units that feature neither regional lockout nor copy protection, making it easy to use illegal copies or homebrew software.[36] Although there is no regional lockout present in any 3DO machine, a few Japanese games cannot be played on non-Japanese 3DO consoles due to a special kanji font which English language consoles could not read. Games that have compatibility issues include Sword and Sorcery (which was released in English under the title Lucienne's Quest), the adult video gameTwinkle Knights and a demo version of Alone in the Dark.

Panasonic 3do Iso Download

Technical specifications[edit]

The 3DO's RISC CPU
Processor
  • 32-bit RISC CPU @ 12.5 MHz (ARM60) – using VY86C060-20FC / VY86C06020FC-2 (native stock speed of 20FC chips is @ 20 MHz.)
  • Custom math co-processor (it does not use the stock ARM FPA unit.)
  • 32 KB SRAM[1]
Display
Panasonic FZ-1 'Clio' graphics accelerator
  • Resolution 640×480 (interpolated), 320×240 (actual) 60 Hz for NTSC version, and 768×576 (interpolated), 384×288 (actual) 50 Hz for PAL version with either 16-bit palettized color (from 24-bit) or 24-bit truecolor.[37]
  • Two video co-processors capable of producing 9–16 million pixels per second (36–64 megapix/s interpolated), distorted, scaled, rotated and texture mapped.
Panasonic FZ-1 'Madam' graphics accelerator
System board
  • 50 Mbit/s bus speed (synchronous 32-bit @20 MHz bus)
  • 36 DMA channels
  • 2 MB of main RAM[1]
  • 1 MB of VRAM[1]
  • 2 expansion ports
Sound [38]
  • 16-bit stereo sound[1]
  • Stereo CDDA playback.
  • 44.1 kHz sound sampling rate[1]
  • Supports 4-Channel DolbySurround sound
  • Custom 20-bit digital signal processor (DSP) – 20-bit accumulator with 16-bit parameter registers for extended precision, embedded in the CLIO chip.
  • 13 DMA channels of digital input, to be sampled, and distorted by the DSP.
Media
  • Double-speed (depending on manufacturer) 300 kB/s data transfer CD-ROM drive with 32 KB RAM buffer
  • Multitasking 32-bit operating system

Connectivity[edit]

Audio and video[edit]

  • RF switch An RF connector can be used with older TVs that lack direct video inputs. The 3DO output is compatible with most existing video console switches, including those made for the NES/SNES, Sega Master System/Genesis, & NEC Turbo Grafix RF. This provides a relatively low quality but universally compatible video signal.
  • Composite RCA The 3DO features standard composite video and audio ports (yellow/red/white RCA connectors) that are compatible with off the shelf cables also used on VHS players and certain other video devices and games consoles, as well as older computer video monitors.
  • S-Video The 3DO also offers an S-Video connector for enhanced picture quality on more advanced televisions.

Power[edit]

All 3DO consoles have integrated power supplies. Some models (Panasonic 3DO FZ-1, Sanyo TRY 3DO, and Goldstar 3DO) have hardwired power cords, others (Panasonic 3DO FZ-10) use an IEC 60320 C7 'figure 8' power cord. All North American model specifications are AC 120 V 60 Hz 30 W.

Basic accessories[edit]

Most 3DO systems shipped with a standard controller, as well as A/V and power cables. The 3DO controllers were unique in that the system base unit contained only one controller port and the controllers could be physically daisy chained together via a port on the back of each controller. Up to eight controllers could be linked together in this fashion. All controllers for each 3DO console are compatible with one another.

In addition, standard 3DO controllers released with the Panasonic FZ-1 also contained a headphone jack and volume control for silent play. The GoldStar (LG) model also included a controller with this feature.

Third party controllers were produced by a number of companies including Logitech. World International Trading Corporation also released an adapter that allows Super NES controllers to be used with the 3DO.[39]

Light gun[edit]

The only light gun released for the 3DO was the Gamegun, a product of third-party developer American Laser Games. Despite this, no fewer than 10 games with light gun support were produced for the system. Most of these were arcade ports from American Laser Games (including the infamous Mad Dog McCree), but Virgin Interactive and Digital Pictures also released 3DO light gun games.

The 3DO Gamegun uses the same design as the Gamegun released for the Sega CD: an orange 'Old West' revolver. Select Gameguns house a controller port so that another Gamegun may be daisy-chained for two-player gameplay, which is supported in most of American Laser Games's 3DO titles.

Though no light gun was released for the 3DO in Japan, the Japanese localizations of Demolition Man and Corpse Killer retain light gun support, and could be played by Japanese gamers using imported Gameguns.

Panasonic 3do Games Iso

Mouse[edit]

Panasonic and Logitech both released the 3DO mouse. The Panasonic FZ-JM1 and Logitech 3DO mouse are identical aside from their markings. Fewer than 20 games supported its use, some of which were optimized for the standard controller or light gun rather than the mouse. Of the 3DO games which were optimized for use with the mouse, the best known are Myst and Lemmings. The Panasonic mouse was also bundled with Konami's Policenauts Limited Edition in Japan which came with a Policenauts mouse pad.[40]

Other[edit]

Panasonic 3do Iso Downloads

Home Arcade Systems released a steering wheel for the 3DO which is supported by several racing titles, including The Need for Speed.

The Panasonic FZ-EM256 is a 256 KB Expandable Memory Unit that plugs into the 3DO Expansion bay on the back of the console. It was released in 1994 and sold in Japan only, but it is still compatible with all models. It came with a Storage Manager start-up disc that is required to use the unit.[41]

The Panasonic 3DO Karaoke Mixer allows 3DO owners to play a standard music CD, turn the vocals down, plug in one or two microphones and sing over the music. This unit was not released in all markets.[41]

Panasonic 3do For Sale

Games[edit]

Crash 'n Burn, the system's first bundled title

Some of the best-received titles were ports of arcade or PC games that other systems of the time were not capable of playing, such as Alone in the Dark, Myst and Star Control II. Other popular titles included Total Eclipse, Jurassic Park Interactive, Gex, Crash 'n Burn, Slayer, Killing Time, The Need for Speed, Road Rash, and Immercenary. The 3DO version of arcade title Samurai Shodown was the only port with faithful graphics for some time, and the 3DO Super Street Fighter II Turbo was the first port with its CD-quality audio.

Since its release coincided with the arrival of the modern first-person shooter, the 3DO also had some of the earliest members of the genre as exclusives, such as Escape from Monster Manor, the previously mentioned Killing Time, and PO'ed, as well as ports of Wolfenstein 3D and Doom.

However, the 3DO library also exhibited less successful traits of home consoles at the time. The 3DO was one of the first CD-ROM consoles, and some early titles on the 3DO frequently attempted to use interactive movie-style gameplay. Such titles rendered all or nearly all of their graphics in full motion video, which necessitated that any interactive influence from the player be limited to a greater extent than other games of the time. Nokia c3 software. The game Plumbers Don't Wear Ties, which followed this format, was almost universally panned and is remembered as one of the worst games ever made. Some games followed a single unfolding of events simply by correctly timed prompts executed by the player. Night Trap, Mad Dog McCree, and The Daedalus Encounter are among the more famous examples of full motion video driven games.

Reception[edit]

Reviewing the 3DO just prior to its launch, GamePro gave it a 'thumbs sideways'. They commented that 'The 3DO is the first CD-ROM system to make a real jump forward in graphics, sound, and game design.' However, they questioned whether it would soon be rendered obsolete by the upcoming Jaguar CD and 'Project Reality' (i.e. the Nintendo 64)[note 2] and felt there were not yet enough games to justify a purchase, recommending that gamers wait several months to see if the system would get a worthwhile library of games.[42] The 3DO was awarded Worst Console Launch of 1993 by Electronic Gaming Monthly.[43] In a special Game Machine Cross Review in May 1995, Famicom Tsūshin would score the 3DO Real console a 26 out of 40.[44]Next Generation reviewed the 3DO in late 1995. They noted that due chiefly to its early launch, it had a larger installed base and more high quality games than the newly launched Sega Saturn and Sony PlayStation, making it a viable alternative to those systems. However, they debated whether it could remain a serious contender in the long run, in light of the successor M2's imminent release and the Saturn and PlayStation's superior hardware. They deemed the 3DO hardware overhyped but still very good for its time, especially praising the DMA engine. They gave it 2 out of 5 stars, concluding that it 'has settled out as a solid system with some good titles in its library and more on the way. The question that must be answered though is this: Is having a 'good system' enough?'[1]

Citing a lack of decent exclusives and an 'astronomical asking price', in 2009 video game website IGN chose the 3DO as its 22nd greatest video game console of all time, slightly higher than the Atari Jaguar but lower than its four other major competitors: the SNES (4th best), the Sega Genesis (5th), the PlayStation (7th), and the Sega Saturn (18th).[45] On Yahoo! Games the 3DO was placed among the top five worst console launches due to its one-game launch lineup and high launch price.[24] Gaming retrospectives have also accused the 3DO of having an abundance of poor quality interactive movies.[46]

Trip Hawkins' business model for selling the 3DO was widely derided by industry figures.[47]

Legacy[edit]

The 3DO Company designed a next-generation console that was never released due to various business and technological issues. The M2 project, which began as an accelerator add-on for the 3DO,[48] was to use dual PowerPC 602 processors in addition to newer 3D and video rendering technologies. Late during development, the company abandoned the console hardware business and sold the M2 technology to Matsushita.

Konami later made an M2-based arcade board.[49] Games ran straight from the CD-ROM drive causing long load times and a high failure rate due to the CD-ROM being continuously in use.

Emulation[edit]

  • PhoenixEmuProject – 100% compatible 3DO emulator developed by one of the FreeDO authors (Russian language).[50]
  • 4DO is working on a 3DO emulator based on the FreeDO source code.[51] Most games are playable though with minor issues.[52]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Sales figures for Gex remain unclear. While the October and November 1995 issues of GamePro and Electronic Gaming Monthly both state that Gex exceeded 1 million in sales in July 1995 (well before the game was released for any platform other than the 3DO), an article in Next Generation also cover-dated November 1995 says that the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer had sold only 750,000 units worldwide.[9]
  2. ^Though the Jaguar CD and Nintendo 64 would not be released until 1995 and 1996 respectively, at the time the media thought they would both be released in mid-1994.

References[edit]

  1. ^ abcdefgh'Which Game System is the Best!?'. Next Generation. Imagine Media (12): 36–85. December 1995.
  2. ^'The 3DO Story'. Edge (supplement). No. 12. Future Publishing. September 1994. p. 5.
  3. ^ abcde'3DO – 1993–96 – Classic Gaming'. Classicgaming.gamespy.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  4. ^'System Wars'. GamePro. No. 101. IDG. February 1997. p. 20.
  5. ^Blake Snow (July 30, 2007). 'The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time'. GamePro. Archived from the original on May 8, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2008.[circular reference]
  6. ^''Panasonic 3DO FZ-1 manual''. Archive.org. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  7. ^'At the Deadline'. GamePro. No. 85. IDG. October 1995. p. 174.
  8. ^'Tidbits..'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 76. Sendai Publishing. November 1995. p. 19.
  9. ^'75 Power Players: The Evangelist'. Next Generation. No. 11. Imagine Media. November 1995. p. 56. Global sales stand at around 750,000, with 300,000 sold in the US.
  10. ^ abcdefghMatthews, Will (December 2013). 'Ahead of its Time: A 3DO Retrospective'. Retro Gamer (122). Imagine Publishing. pp. 18–29.
  11. ^Vinciguerra, Robert. 'Tom Kalinske Talks About His Time Overseeing Sega As Its CEO In the 90s; Reveals That Sega Passed On Virtual Boy Technology, Considered Releasing 3DO'. The Rev. Rob Times. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  12. ^'New 3DO Hardware Deals'. GamePro (59). IDG. June 1994. p. 184.
  13. ^ ab'3DO News'. GamePro (60). IDG. July 1994. p. 170.
  14. ^'No Business Like Show Business'. GamePro. No. 57. IDG. April 1994. p. 8.
  15. ^Nichols, Peter (December 3, 1993). 'Home Video'. The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  16. ^Markoff, John (September 9, 1993). 'Market Place; Investors can only guess which video game device will conquer'. The New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  17. ^Ramsay, M. (2012). Trip Hawkins. Gamers at Work: Stories Behind the Games People Play (pp. 1–15). New York: Apress.
  18. ^'3DO Prices Drop'. GamePro. No. 58. IDG. May 1994. p. 168.
  19. ^'3DO System Down to $500!'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 57. Sendai Publishing. April 1994. p. 18.
  20. ^'Atari Jaguar Unveiled—Stalks 3DO'. Computer Gaming World. November 1993. pp. 10–11. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  21. ^Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994). 'Battle Of The New Machines'. Computer Gaming World. pp. 64–76.
  22. ^'The Face of the Future'. Computer Gaming World (advertisement). December 1993. pp. 32–33. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  23. ^'Problems in 3DO Land!'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 53. Sendai Publishing. December 1993. p. 16.
  24. ^ ab'The Best -- and Worst -- Console Launches'. Yahoo! Games. November 8, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  25. ^Ogasawara, Nob (May 1995). 'International News'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 70. Sendai Publishing. p. 82.
  26. ^'The 'Other' System'. GamePro. No. 87. IDG. December 1995. pp. 204–6.
  27. ^'3DO Powers Up'. GamePro. No. 64. IDG. November 1994. p. 272.
  28. ^ ab'Goldstar Drops 3DO'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 80. Ziff Davis. March 1996. p. 18.
  29. ^'3DO's Downhill Slide Begins'. GamePro. No. 94. IDG. July 1996. pp. 16–17.
  30. ^'Tidbits'. Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 88. Ziff Davis. November 1996. p. 21.
  31. ^'The World According to Trip'. Next Generation. No. 22. Imagine Media. October 1996. pp. 6–12, 159, 161, 163, 165.
  32. ^'Matsushita Brings 3DO to the Far East'. GamePro (57). IDG. April 1994. p. 176.
  33. ^Markoff, John (December 11, 1994). 'For 3DO, a Make-or-Break Season'. New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
  34. ^'The Sanyo Try'. Next Generation. No. 7. Imagine Media. July 1995. p. 38.
  35. ^'American Laser Games Tech Center'. Dragon's Lair Project. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  36. ^'3DO Today'. 3DO Today. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  37. ^'3DO FAQ – Classic Gaming'. Classicgaming.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  38. ^'Audio Hardware'. Arts Union. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  39. ^'New Adapter Allows Any Super NES Controller to Be Used on 3DO'. Electronic Gaming Monthly (65). Sendai Publishing. December 1994. p. 68.
  40. ^*Always replaying within 24h. 'Video game store - [3DO] Policenauts Limited Mouse Box & Pilot Disk'. Akiba-Games.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  41. ^ ab'Panasonic 3DO'. Video Game Console Library. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  42. ^'System Shopper'. GamePro (53). IDG. December 1993. pp. 46–49.
  43. ^'Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide'. 1994.Cite journal requires journal= (help)
  44. ^GAME MACHINE CROSS REVIEW: 3DOリアル. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.335. Pg.167. 12–19 May 1995.
  45. ^'3DO is number 22'. IGN. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  46. ^Matthews, Will (December 2013). 'Ahead of its Time: A 3DO Retrospective'. Retro Gamer (122). Imagine Publishing. pp. 24–25.
  47. ^Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. p. 486. ISBN0-7615-3643-4.
  48. ^'3DO Press Release'. Cs.cmu.edu. August 24, 1994. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  49. ^'System 16 – M2 Hardware (Konami)'. System16.com. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  50. ^http://www.arts-union.ru/node/23
  51. ^'4DO website'. www.fourdo.com. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  52. ^'Compatibility List - 4DO Wiki'. wiki.fourdo.com. Retrieved June 7, 2015.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 3DO.
  • 3DO at Curlie

This article is based on material taken from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing prior to 1 November 2008 and incorporated under the 'relicensing' terms of the GFDL, version 1.3 or later.

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